Safa and Marwa: History, Significance, and Their Story
What is the history and significance of Safa and Marwa? Explore their story in this guide by Umrah One, created to help you understand this important Islamic tradition.

Safa and Marwa: History, Significance, and Their Story
Situated near the Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Safa and Marwa are two small hills of great historical and religious importance in Islam. These hills, now part of a long gallery within the mosque, are central to the rituals of Hajj and Umrah.
Pilgrims perform Sa’i, a ritual that involves walking back and forth seven times between Safa and Marwa. This act commemorates the struggle of Hajar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim, as she searched for water for her son Ismail in the desert.
The Story of Safa and Marwa
According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Ibrahim was commanded by Allah to leave Hajar and Ismail in the desert of Makkah. With limited provisions, Hajar faced immense hardship when their water ran out. Desperate to find water for her thirsty child, she ran between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times. Her unwavering faith in Allah led to the miraculous appearance of the Zamzam Well, which continues to provide water to this day.
This story highlights Hajar’s dedication and trust in Allah, and the ritual of Sa’i serves as a reminder of her perseverance and faith.
Significance of Safa and Marwa
The act of walking between Safa and Marwa is a key component of both Hajj and Umrah. It symbolises the trials faced by Hajar and her reliance on Allah. The Prophet Muhammad also performed this ritual during his farewell Hajj, emphasising its importance in Islamic tradition.
The Quran mentions Safa and Marwa in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:158), affirming their status as symbols of Allah. The verse encourages pilgrims to walk between the hills as part of their pilgrimage, reinforcing their spiritual significance.
Significance of Umrah
Did you perform? Umrah, often referred to as the "lesser pilgrimage," is a deeply spiritual journey that can be undertaken at any time of the year. While it is shorter than Hajj, it holds immense spiritual value and includes key rituals such as Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba) and Sa’i between Safa and Marwa. These rituals allow pilgrims to walk in the footsteps of Hajar and Prophet Ibrahim, connecting them to the rich history and faith of Islam.
Performing Sa’i during Umrah is a profound experience that reminds pilgrims of Hajar’s unwavering trust in Allah and her relentless effort to save her son. It is a moment of reflection, devotion, and spiritual renewal.
Let’s do it this year!
Are you ready to embark on this transformative spiritual journey? At Umrah One, we are dedicated to helping you experience the beauty and significance of Umrah with ease and peace of mind. From travel arrangements to guided support, we ensure your pilgrimage is seamless and meaningful.
Begin your journey today and take the first step toward fulfilling your spiritual aspirations. Contact us now to plan your Umrah trip and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Conclusion
The story of Safa and Marwa is a powerful testament to faith, perseverance, and divine intervention. For pilgrims, performing Sa’i is not just a ritual but a way to connect with the profound history and lessons of Hajar’s experience. This timeless narrative continues to inspire millions of Muslims worldwide.
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