The Railways of India now have the title of UNESCO World Heritage.
There are multiple UNESCO World Heritage-listed railways in India with historical significance, architectural brilliance, and scenic beauty.
There are multiple UNESCO World Heritage-listed railways in India with historical significance, architectural brilliance, and scenic beauty. These railway lines are witness to the country’s rich colonial past and engineering marvels. Below are the highlighted UNESCO World Heritage Railways of India:
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway(DHR)
Location: West Bengal
Year Inscribed: 1999
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train)Description: Also known as the "Toy Train" the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a narrow-gauge railway that takes you through the beautiful hills of Darjeeling in West Bengal. It is known for hook and chain technology used to tackle steep gradients and the spectacular views of the Himalayas. It was one of the first of its kind to be built on a narrow-bore track, and it remains a popular tourist attraction, especially for those wanting a view of the tea gardens and the majestic Kanchenjunga.
The Kalka-Shimla Railway
Location: Himachal Pradesh
Year Inscribed: 2008
Description: Kalka-Shimla Railway is a narrow-gauge railway that connects (in plains) to Shimla (popular hill station). Running through the Shivalik Hills, the landscape surrounding the 96-kilometer-long narrow-gauge line is a sight to behold. The engineering marvel consists of 102 tunnels, 864 bridges and several steep curves. Over the next few days, the journey on this train is one of the most scenic in India, with lush green mountains on both sides.
The Matheran Hill Railway
Location: Maharashtra
Year of Inscription: 2007 (in the Indian Tentative List)
The Matheran Hill Railway is a narrow gauge heritage railway in the Indian state of Maharashtra that runs between Matheran and Neral. The climbs are steep and scenery beautiful as it passes through the Western Ghats. It is one of the few railway systems in the world not allowed motor vehicles, which has helped to keep Matheran pleasant and quiet. One of the main things that makes the railway what it is, is that special "rack and pinion" system, which helps to get the train up those steep slopes.
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway
Location: Tamil Nadu
Year Inscribed: 2005
Description: The Nilgiri Mountain Railway runs between the town of Mettupalayam and the hill station Ooty (Udhagamandalam) in Tamil Nadu. You are also trained steam and one of the few surviving steam operated mountain railways in the world famous steam railway is for its steep climb up through the Nilgiri Hills. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway (NMR) is a remarkable piece of engineering that has numerous challenging curves, a few steep gradients, and breathtaking scenery. It offers a mind-blowing trip through thick woods, valleys and tea plantations.
Conclusion:
Passenger Railways And Engineering Marvels In India[ ]These UNESCO World Heritage Railways are a lot more than transportation systems, they are also a symbol of the cultural and historical importance of India colonial pasts and the amazing engineering feats. One of these symbols of yesteryear, sharing a blend of history, scenic beauty and nostalgia, should be experienced by travelers.
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